Jody Victor : May's birthstone is the emerald. If you were born in May then this gorgeous green stone will bring luck to you when you wear it. Some people wear their May birthstone as a pendant, ring, or earrings, others simply keep them in a nice display. But I can't imagine not wearing such a beautiful stone.
Emeralds were once prescribed for eye diseases because the green color was believed to be sootheing to the eyes. Early stone cutters kept emeralds at their tables to gaze upon as a way to give their eyes a break. Even 21st century color specialists agree that green is soothing, restful, and relaxing for the eyes.
The Incas worshiped emeralds...as long as they could. In the 1500s, they were invaded by Spanish conquistadors who stole their gemstones and pillaged their mines. As a result, many of the world's most magnificent emeralds were lost at the bottom of the sea inside shipwrecked Spanish galleons.
Elsewhere in the ancient world, the Romans associated emeralds with fertility and the rebirth brought about each Spring. Nero, it's said, watched the gladiators through emerald glasses.
May's birthstone seems perfectly suited to the rites of Spring, matching the colors of the season with its own bottomless green. In fact, the Egyptians engraved emeralds with symbols for Spring foliage to represent eternal youth, and then buried the jewels with their dead.
An emerald shines like green lightning, filling us with the same wonder as the civilizations that came before us. Ancient Egyptians mined emeralds in the eastern desert region 2,000 years before Cleopatra's birth, yet today recent finds in North Carolina may provide a new source for quality emeralds in the U.S. Columbia, Brazil, Zimbabwe, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Russia, are where most emeralds are mined today.
The word "emerald" is a variation of the Greek word "smaragdos," which means "green stone" - perfectly appropriate for a gemstone that is, in fact, the green variety of the mineral beryl. Emeralds range from strong bluish-green to green hues, although some emeralds have a slightly yellowish green.
If the hue is too yellow - or to blue - it loses its "emerald" status and is simply a different variety of beryl. Colombian emeralds are generally agreed to be among the most beautiful gemstones in the world, with a grass-green coloring highlighted by a touch of blue.
Besides being the birthstone for May, emerald is also the anniversary gemstone for the 20th and 35th years of marriage. Some people believe wearing an emerald brings wisdom, growth, and possibly patience. It is perhaps this last attribute that explains why a gift of emerald for an anniversary - or any occasion - is symbolic of love and fidelity.